Largest producer of Banana in world & banana producing states in India. - Agronomy
Q. Which of the following statements is / are correct?
1. India is the largest producer of Banana in the world.
2. Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu Karnataka, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh and Assam are banana producing states in India.
- Published on 10 Jul 15a. Only 1
b. Only 2
c. Both
d. None
ANSWER: Both
Banana is basically a tropical crop. It grows well in a temperature range of 15°C - 35°C with relative humidity of 75-85%. Four months of monsoon (June to September) with an average 650-750 mm. rainfall are most important for growth of banana. At higher altitudes, banana cultivation is restricted to a few varieties like "Hill banana".
Soil for banana should have good drainage, adequate fertility and moisture. Saline solid, calcareous soils are not suitable for banana cultivation. A soil which is neither too acidic nor too alkaline, rich in organic material with high nitrogen content, adequate phosphorus level and plenty of potash is good for banana.