National Cyber Coordination Centre goes live
Q. NCCC, the government's cyber security project stands for?- Published on 11 Aug 17a. National Cyber Control Centre
b. National Cyber Control and Coordination
c. National Cyber Coordination Centre
d. National Cyber Coordination and Control
ANSWER: National Cyber Coordination Centre
National Cyber Coordination Centre (NCCC), the government’s cyber security project which scans and records meta data on the Internet is live.
This is according to P.P Chaudhary, Minister of State for Electronics and IT (Meity).
The NCCC received an in-principal approval from the Cabinet in May 2013,
It “screens all forms of meta-data, ensure better coordination between various intelligence agencies and streamline intelligence gathering”, the report pointed out.
The project costs INR 500 crore and implemented by Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In).
Data NCCC Covers- The NCCC can “actively” tie up with other cyber intelligence agencies to collect and share data to conduct surveillance, although, via lawful means.
- The NCCC is limited to online and cyber intelligence and collects data through tie ups with other intelligence units. The government’s meta data scanner is likely to have access to:
- The National Intelligence Grid (NATGRID) which keeps all sorts of citizen data in a single database that can be accessed by officers from RAW, CBI, IB etc. NATGRID and NCCC were proposed under the same ministry initially and it’s likely that there is some amount of cross-data sharing. NATGRID has access to hold 21 categories of citizen database like bank account details, telephone records, passport data and vehicle registration details. NATGRID has access to this data in real-time and through tie up with various ministries and departments called provider agencies and 11 other intelligence and investigative agencies.
- The National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB), Intelligence Bureau (IB), the National Investigation Agency (NIA), the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) and the Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB) also come under the MHA [More on this here]. Data from these intelligence units are also likely to be picked by the NCCC.
- The New Media Wing (NMW) and the Electronic Media Monitoring Centre (EMMC)-wings that are involved in media surveillance - housed under the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (MIB) are also involved in media surveillance and shares data with other intelligence units.
- The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) which is focused on national security matters, also shares and gathers information with the intelligence departments similar to NCCC and is also likely to be an information provider.
Other Cyber Surveillance Projects- Cyber Swachhta Kendra is the Government’s malware and bot-net cleaning centre were set up in February this year.
- Named as ‘Cyber Swachhta Kendra’, the project has tie ups with ISPs, academia, banks and anti-virus companies to provide citizens with tools to protect data on laptops, computers and mobile phones.
- In December 2015, the Government of India set up the ‘Indian Cyber Coordination Centre’ (I-4C), which helps in monitoring cyber crimes, offences such as child pornography, cyber bullying, as well as helping law enforcement agencies in curbing these crimes.