Portugal’s former PM appointed the next UNSG
Q. Portugal’s former PM Antonio Guterres was appointed as the next UNSG. How many member states constitute the UNGA?- Published on 17 Oct 16a. 192
b. 193
c. 194
d. 195
ANSWER: 193
Antonio Manuel de Oliveira Guterres has been appointed as the next Secretary General of the United Nations by the INGA on 13th Oct 2016.
- The 193 member states of the UNGA adopted a resolution by acclamation appointing Guterres as the 9th UNSG
- He succeeds Ban Ki-moon and will assume his new role on January 1, 2017 for a 5 year term that can be renewed by member states for an additional 5 years
- Guterres is a politician from Portugal
- He served as that nation’s PM from 1995 to 2002
- He was also the President of the Socialist International for some time
- He served as UN High Commissioner for Refugees from 2005 to 2015
- The UNSG heads the UN secretariat
- He is also the de facto spokesperson and leader of the UN
- The role is laid out by Chapter XV (Articles 97–101) of the United Nations Charter
- Secretary General was conceived by US President Franklin D Roosevelt as the world moderator
- Article 97 of Chapter XV of the UN Charter states that the secretary general shall be Chief Administrative Officer of the organisation