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What is absolute/dynamic viscosity?
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Design of Machine Elements - 2
Q. What is the shear stress in fluid per unit velocity gradient called as?
- Published on 23 Sep 15
a.
Absolute viscosity
b.
Dynamic viscosity
c.
Both a. and b.
d.
None of the above
ANSWER: Both a. and b.
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Discussion
Sravanthi
-Posted on 05 Oct 15
• In Newton's equation, constant of proportionality (μ) is known as absolute or dynamic viscosity.
• Newton's law of viscosity states that, shear stress is directly proportional to rate of change of velocity with respect to distance τ = μ (du / dy)
• Constant of proportionality (μ) = τ / (du / dy)
• Fluidity is defined as reciprocal of absolute viscosity.
• Viscosity is measured in terms of absolute viscosity or dynamic viscosity and kinematic viscosity.
• N-s / mm
2
is the S.I. unit of absolute viscosity.
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