What is Kitchen cabinet or Inner Cabinet?
Q. Which of the following is/are true regarding the Cabinet?
1) Inner Cabinet is smaller than Kitchen Cabinet.
2) Kitchen cabinet may consist of family and friends too.- Published on 01 Mar 17a. Only 1
b. Only 2
c. Both 1 and 2
d. Neither 1 nor 2
ANSWER: Only 2
- The cabinet, consisting of the prime minister as its head and some 15 to 20 most important ministers, is the highest decision-making body in the formal sense.
- However, a still smaller body called the ‘inner Cabinet’ or ‘Kitchen Cabinet’ has become the real centre of power.
- This informal body consists of the Prime Minister and two to four influential colleagues in whom he has faith and with whom he can discuss every problem.
- It advises the prime minister on important political and administrative issues and assists him in making crucial decisions.
- It is composed of not only cabinet ministers but also outsiders like friends and family members of the prime minister.
- Every prime minister in India has had his ‘Inner Cabinet’ - a circle within a circle.
- Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru’s ‘Inner Cabinet’ consisted of Sardar Patel, Maulana Azad, Gopalaswamy Ayyangar and Kidwai.
- Lal Bahadur Shastri relied upon Y. B. Chavan, Swaran Singh and G. L. Nanda.
- During the era of Indira Gandhi, the ‘Inner Cabinet’ which came to be called the ‘Kitchen Cabinet’ was particularly powerful and consisted of persons like Y. B. Chavan, Uma Shanker Dixit, FakhruddinAli Ahmed, Dr. Karan Singh and others.
- A. B. Vajpayee’s ‘inner cabinet’ consisted of L. K. Advani, George Fernandes, M. M. Joshi, Pramod Mahajan and so on.
The PMs have resorted to the device of ‘inner cabinet’ (extra-constitutional body) due to its merits, which are -
1. It being a small unit, is much more efficient decision-making body than a large cabinet.
2. It can meet more often and deal with business much more expeditiously than the large cabinet.
3. It helps the Prime Minister in maintaining secrecy in making decisions on important political issues.
Demerits of it are -
1. It reduces the authority and status of the cabinet as the highest decision-making body.
2. It circumvents the legal process by allowing outside persons to play an influential role in the government functioning.
- The phenomenon of ‘kitchen cabinet’ (where decisions are cooked and placed before the cabinet for formal approval) also exists in USA and Britain and is quite powerful in influencing government decisions there.
- In India, another powerful group was seen a few years back, which is Empowered Group of Ministers.
