Which amendment gave severe punishment for defection?
Q. 52nd amendment 1985 introduced the anti-defection law. Which amendment strengthened it?- Published on 23 Feb 17a. 86th Amendment Act 2002
b. 61st Amendment Act 1989
c. 90th Amendment Act 2003
d. 91st Amendment Act 2003
ANSWER: 91st Amendment Act 2003
- 91st Amendment Act, 2003 limited the size of Council of Ministers.
- It also debarred defectors from holding public offices and strengthened the anti-defection law.
Its provisions are -
a. The total number of ministers, including the Prime Minister, in the Central Council of Ministers shall not exceed 15% of the total strength of the Lok Sabha (Article 75(1A)).
b. A member of either house of Parliament belonging to any political party who is disqualified on the ground of defection shall also be disqualified to be appointed as a minister (Article 75(1B)).
c. The total number of ministers, including the Chief Minister, in the Council of Ministers in a state shall not exceed 15% of the total strength of the legislative Assembly of that state. But, the number of ministers, including the Chief Minister, in a state shall not be less than 12 (Article 164(1A)).
d. A member of either House of a state legislature belonging to any political party who is disqualified on the ground of defection shall also be disqualified to be appointed as a minister (Article 164(1B)).
e. A member of either House of Parliament or either House of a State Legislature belonging to any political party who is disqualified on the ground of defection shall also be disqualified to hold any remunerative political post. The expression “remunerative political post” means -
(i) any office under the central government or a state government where the salary or remuneration for such office is paid out of the public revenue of the concerned government; or
(ii) any office under a body, whether incorporated or not, which is wholly or partially owned by the central government or a state government and the salary or remuneration for such office is paid by such body, except where such salary or remuneration paid is compensatory in nature (Article 361-B).
f. The provision of the Tenth Schedule (anti-defection law) pertaining to exemption from disqualification in case of split by one-third members of legislature party has been deleted. It means that the defectors have no more protection on grounds of splits.
