1) Choose the word most similar in meaning to the given word.
Corroborate
a. Collaborate
b. Substantiate
c. Repudiation
d. Rebuff
Answer
Explanation
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ANSWER: Substantiate
Explanation: Meaning: The meaning of corroborate is to take an action to make more certain.
To corroborate is to back someone else’s story, to add substance to it (substantiate).
Example: Every lawyer has tried to corroborate this verdict with some piece of evidence.
Synonyms: Authenticate, Confirm, Substantiate, Validates, Verify
Antonyms: Disprove, Invalidate, Contradict, Deny
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2) Delirious
a. Unsettled
b. Delicious
c. Pleasing
d. Desperate
Answer
Explanation
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ANSWER: Unsettled
Explanation: Meaning: If you are delirious you are uncontrollably excited or a bit crazy.
The meaning of delirious is being in a disturbed and incoherent state or wildly excited.
Example: He is delirious and doesn’t care about surroundings at all.
Synonyms: Insane, Mad, Maniacal, Frantic
Antonyms: Balanced, Reasonable, Sane, Rational
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3) Squander
a. Personage
b. Luminary
c. Waste
d. Intransigent
Answer
Explanation
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ANSWER: Waste
Explanation: Meaning: To squander means to spend or use (money, time etc.) wastefully or extravagantly
Example: If you need to save for college, don’t squander your income on useless stuff.
Synonyms: Extravagant, Expend, Lavish, Misuse, Waste
Antonyms: Hoard, Save, Gather
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4) Solecism
a. Error
b. Corroborate
c. Illusion
d. Praise
Answer
Explanation
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ANSWER: Error
Explanation: Meaning: 1. Non-standard or ungrammatical usage
2. A term that offends against established usage standards.
Example: If you say something incorrectly, or make a grammatical error in writing, that's also a solecism.
Similarly, burping at dinner table or snoring at opera can be said as solecism.
Synonyms: Blunder, Error, Mistake, False Grammar
Antonyms: Accuracy, Certainty, Truth, Correction
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5) Inadvertent
a. Thoughtful
b. Insane
c. Unintentional
d. Deliberate
Answer
Explanation
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ANSWER: Unintentional
Explanation: Meaning: When something happens by accident, it's inadvertent, or unintentional.
Example: Most horrific consequences of riots are the inadvertent injuries of innocent bystanders.
Synonyms: Careless, Reckless, Unintentional, Unwitting
Antonyms: Careful, Cautious, Intentional, Advertent
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6) Somber
a. Waggish
b. Simple
c. Serious
d. Mischievous
Answer
Explanation
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ANSWER: Serious
Explanation: Meaning: Somber is used to describe situations, facial expressions, or moods that are dark, gloomy, or depressing.
Example: The atmosphere is somber in this district.
Funerals are often somber affairs.
Synonyms: Bleak, Dark, Gloomy, Serious, Melancholy
Antonyms: Bright, Cheerful, Excited, Hopeful
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7) Decimate
a. Denounce
b. Destroy
c. Greed
d. Loathe
Answer
Explanation
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ANSWER: Destroy
Explanation: Meaning: If something is drastically reduced or killed, especially in number, you can say it was decimated
Example: The population was decimated by the chronic disease.
Synonyms: Annihilate, Exterminate, Slaughter
Antonyms: Build, Create, Bear
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8) Preposterous
a. Proper
b. Responsible
c. Haughty
d. Unreasonable
Answer
Explanation
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ANSWER: Unreasonable
Explanation: Meaning: 1. Completely contrary to nature, reason or common sense
2. Utterly foolish
Example: To a vegetarian, the idea of eating a chicken burger would seem preposterous.
Synonyms: Insane, Absurd, Crazy, Foolish, Irrational
Antonyms: Balanced, Credible, Believable, Logical
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9) Ephemeral
a. Short-Lived
b. Immediate
c. Prodigious
d. Bewildering
Answer
Explanation
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ANSWER: Short-Lived
Explanation: Meaning: Something that is fleeting or short-lived is ephemeral.
Anything that is short-lived, as an insect that lives only for a day in its winged form.
Example: The film is well-directed, and its success will be more than ephemeral.
Synonyms: Fleeting, Short-Lived, Brief, Temporary
Antonyms: Enduring, Lasting, Long-Lived, Permanent
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10) Lissome
a. Straight
b. Sedate
c. Supple
d. Lazy
Answer
Explanation
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ANSWER: Supple
Explanation: Meaning: Lissome describes people or things that are slender, flexible, light, and graceful.
Example: She was of medium stature, slender and lissome.
Synonyms: Agile, Flexible, Athletic, Limber
Antonyms: Portly, Beefy
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11) Impugn
a. Assail
b. Indirect
c. Distressed
d. Recalcitrant
Answer
Explanation
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ANSWER: Assail
Explanation: Meaning: To impugn means to call into question or attack as wrong.
Example: No one can impugn the motives or the purity of his intentions.
Synonyms: Assail, Attack, Contravene, Criticize
Antonyms: Agree, Allow, Approve, Corroborate
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12) Fervid
a. Ardent
b. Obstinate
c. Delightful
d. Difficult
Answer
Explanation
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ANSWER: Ardent
Explanation: Meaning: Fervid can be used to describe something that is physically hot, it is more often used to describe heated emotions like anger, love, or desire.
Example: Example of fervid is boiling water; the water was fervid.
Synonyms: Ardent, Blazing, Passionate, Burning, Heated
Antonyms: Half-hearted, Passionless, Cold
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13) Exigent
a. Urgent
b. Discourse
c. Critique
d. Expedient
Answer
Explanation
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ANSWER: Urgent
Explanation: Meaning: When you describe something as exigent, you are saying it requires attention: it can't be ignored.
Example: When circumstances become exigent, it's time to act.
You can also use exigent for a person who demands attention, usually by complaining.
Synonyms: Acute, Clamant, Necessary, Critical, Pressing
Antonyms: Easy, Ordinary, Facile, Usual
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14) Ersatz
a. Tumultuous
b. Artificial
c. Unstudied
d. Vague
Answer
Explanation
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ANSWER: Artificial
Explanation: Meaning: The ersatz version of something is an inferior substitute or imitation.
Serving as a substitute, synthetic, artificial
Example: You might speak in an ersatz French accent, but you cannot fool the officer.
Synonyms: Counterfeit, Fake, Imitation, Phony, Sham
Antonyms: Genuine, Real, True
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15) Turpitude
a. Lethargy
b. Depravity
c. Prestige
d. Antagonistic
Answer
Explanation
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ANSWER: Depravity
Explanation: Meaning: Turpitude is a word that represents depraved or shameful behaviour.
Example: Prisons are filled with criminals who have engaged in acts of moral turpitude.
Synonyms: Baseness, Criminality, Degradation, Debauchery, Immorality
Antonyms: Decency, Honor, Goodness, Morality
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16) Piquant
a. Gratified
b. Interesting
c. Sluggish
d. Indolent
Answer
Explanation
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ANSWER: Interesting
Explanation: Meaning: 1. Agreeably pungent or sharp in taste
2. Agreeably stimulating, interesting or attractive
Example: Grandma’s home-made gravy is zesty and piquant.
Someone who's piquant engages you with charm and wit.
Synonyms: Racy, Pungent, Tangy, Interesting, Flavorful
Antonyms: Bland, Clean, Flavorless, Dull, Tasteless
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17) Corpulent
a. Spicy
b. Engrossing
c. Thin
d. Chubby
Answer
Explanation
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ANSWER: Chubby
Explanation: Meaning: Corpulent is a formal word that describes a fat person.
Large or bulky of body; stout; fat
Example: When describing a fat man, you might refer to him as a "corpulent gentleman."
Synonyms: Fleshy, Obese, Portly, Burly
Antonyms: Skinny, Thin, Underweight, Slender
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18) Vacillate
a. Thankful
b. Adhere
c. Delicate
d. Fluctuate
Answer
Explanation
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ANSWER: Fluctuate
Explanation: Meaning: Vacillate means to waver back and forth, unable to decide.
To waver in mind or opinion, to oscillate or fluctuate.
Example: It seems like you vacillate between 10 and 20 members at any given time.
Synonyms: Fluctuate, Dither, Waver, Change, Stagger
Antonyms: Remain, Stay, Hold, Persist
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19) Promulgate
a. Sacrifice
b. Generous
c. Demand
d. Promote
Answer
Explanation
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ANSWER: Promote
Explanation: Meaning: To bring to public notice or make known publicly
To promulgate is to officially put a law into effect.
Example: You should write an article to promulgate the benefits of eating organic food.
Synonyms: Declare, Notify, Promote, Advertise, Enact
Antonyms: Collect, Conceal, Gather, Hide, Refrain
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20) Surreptitious
a. Threaten
b. Broken
c. Secret
d. Reveal
Answer
Explanation
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ANSWER: Secret
Explanation: Meaning: The meaning of surreptitious is something that is done in secret or that is kept quiet.
When someone behaves in a surreptitious way, they're being secretive.
Example: They were surreptitious about how they organized the surprise party.
Synonyms: Clandestine, Covert, Furtive, Unauthorized, Hidden
Antonyms: Forthright, Open, Honest, Truthful
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21) Aesthetic
a. Mediocre
b. Prevalent
c. Ugly
d. Beautiful
Answer
Explanation
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ANSWER: Beautiful
Explanation: Meaning: Aesthetic means the pleasant, positive or artful appearance of a person or a thing.
Example: You should now focus on the aesthetic factors of your art collection.
Synonyms: Artistic, Creative, Artful, Gorgeous
Antonyms: Displeasing, Ugly, Unattractive
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22) Abeyance
a. Suspension
b. Persistence
c. Continuation
d. Rigid
Answer
Explanation
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ANSWER: Suspension
Explanation: Meaning: Abeyance is a temporary stop to something or a pause.
Example: Due to budget cuts, employer contributions to retirement accounts are being put in abeyance.
Synonyms: Discontinuation, Dormancy, Inactivity, intermission
Antonyms: Continuation, Action, Activity, Operation
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