1) Choose the word most nearly opposite to the given word.
Impediment
a. Assistance
b. Obstacle
c. Hindrance
d. Handicap
Answer
Explanation
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ANSWER: Assistance
Explanation: Meaning: Impediment is an obstacle or something that prevents action.
An impediment is anything that slows or blocks progress.
Example: They needlessly put an impediment in the way of development.
Synonyms: Barrier, Burden, Difficulty, Handicap
Antonyms: Aid, Advantage, Assistance, Help
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2) Abstain
a. Hoard
b. Indulge
c. Slip
d. Tolerate
Answer
Explanation
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ANSWER: Indulge
Explanation: Meaning: Abstain means to restrain oneself from doing or enjoying something.
In simple words, abstain is choosing to not do something.
Example: You should abstain from drinking alcohol.
Synonyms: Refrain, Forgo, Cease, Shun, Withhold
Antonyms: Allow, Do, Indulge, Embrace, Use
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3) Profusion
a. Aspersion
b. Confusion
c. Scarcity
d. Aversion
Answer
Explanation
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ANSWER: Scarcity
Explanation: Meaning: If there's an abundance of something, there's a profusion of it.
It is the state of being in abundance or having a large, lavish supply.
Example: The room was decorated with profusion of red roses.
Synonyms: Abundance, Glut, Outpouring, Excess, Ampleness
Antonyms: Lack, Moderation, Poorness, Scarcity
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4) Benign
a. Malevolent
b. Friendly
c. Unwise
d. Soft
Answer
Explanation
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ANSWER: Malevolent
Explanation: Meaning: Benign is something good, kind or not dangerous.
Example: She was known for her benign nature.
Synonyms: Benevolent, Friendly, Benignant, Amiable
Antonyms: Malignant, Harsh, Unfriendly, Unkind
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5) Frugal
a. Right
b. Extravagant
c. Miserable
d. Happy
Answer
Explanation
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ANSWER: Extravagant
Explanation: Meaning: A person who lives simply and economically can be called frugal.
Frugal is not spending a lot of money and not being wasteful.
Example: Alex was frugal with his money.
Synonyms: Careful, Meticulous, Stingy, Prudent, Thrifty
Antonyms: Careless, Incautious, Spendthrift, Wasteful, Lavish
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6) Aversion
a. Avoidable
b. Awareness
c. Hatred
d. Affection
Answer
Explanation
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ANSWER: Affection
Explanation: Meaning: An aversion is a dislike or distaste for something or someone, or a desire to avoid something or someone.
Example: Do you have any aversion to noodles?
Synonyms: Animosity, Antagonism, Antipathy, Distaste
Antonyms: Like, Love, Pleasure, Sympathy
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7) Cacophonous
a. Melodious
b. Loud
c. Sonorous
d. Harsh
Answer
Explanation
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ANSWER: Melodious
Explanation: Meaning: Cacophonous is having a harsh or loud, annoying sound.
Example: Don’t bombard me with the cacophonous music of yours.
Synonyms: Noisy, Raucous, Dissonant, Discordant
Antonyms: Quiet, Melodious
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8) Precept
a. Mandate
b. Disorganization
c. Maximum
d. Motto
Answer
Explanation
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ANSWER: Disorganization
Explanation: Meaning: A precept is a guiding principle or rule that is used to control, influence or regulate conduct.
Example: Christian discipline is based on the precept of Christ and on apostolic practice.
Synonyms: Doctrine, Axiom, Dogma, Edict
Antonyms: Ambiguity, Unbelief, Lawlessness
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9) Sultry
a. Torrid
b. Broiling
c. Dry
d. Soggy
Answer
Explanation
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ANSWER: Dry
Explanation: Meaning: The meaning of sultry is very hot and moist or creating passion.
It also refers to excessively hot and humid or marked by sweating and faintness.
Example: His sultry expression quickened her pulse.
Synonyms: Hot, Oppressive, Scorching, Soggy
Antonyms: Calm, Cold, Dry, Frigid, Unappealing
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10) Slander
a. Glorification
b. Backstabbing
c. Aspersion
d. Belittlement
Answer
Explanation
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ANSWER: Glorification
Explanation: Meaning: Slander is the act of saying an untrue, negative statement about someone.
Example: It is a slander invented by their enemy.
Synonyms: Libel, Smear, Backbiting, Aspersion, Defamation
Antonyms: Approval, Commendation, Praise, Compliment, Glorification
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11) Salvage
a. Retrieve
b. Endanger
c. Ransom
d. Redeem
Answer
Explanation
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ANSWER: Endanger
Explanation: Meaning: To salvage something is to save it before it's too late.
Salvage is defined as to save from something.
Example: Is there any chance to salvage our marriage?
Synonyms: Save, Rescue, Redeem, Regain, Ransom
Antonyms: Abandon, Forfeit, Lose, Endanger
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12) Scourge
a. Bane
b. Pestilence
c. Advantage
d. Pest
Answer
Explanation
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ANSWER: Advantage
Explanation: Meaning: A scourge is someone or something that causes a lot of trouble, problems or suffering.
Example: You must confront a scourge of corruption.
Synonyms: Curse, Terror, Plague, Torment, Bane
Antonyms: Advantage, Reward, Benefit, Boon, Delight
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13) Orifice
a. Closure
b. Stout
c. Cavity
d. Vent
Answer
Explanation
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ANSWER: Closure
Explanation: Meaning: An orifice is an opening, especially an opening to the body or the opening of a tube or pipe.
Example: It avoids exploding by releasing its excess gas through vent orifices
Synonyms: Cavity, Crack, Hole, Aperture, Slit
Antonyms: Closure
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14) Vagrant
a. Derelict
b. Wayfarer
c. Stable
d. Vagabond
Answer
Explanation
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ANSWER: Stable
Explanation: Meaning: A vagrant is someone who is homeless and poor and may wander from place to place.
Example: While leading this vagrant and miserable life, John fell in love.
Synonyms: Transient, Drifter, Wanderer, Floater
Antonyms: Static, Immobile, Motionless, Still
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15) Grisly
a. Insincere
b. Unhealthy
c. Beautiful
d. Loving
Answer
Explanation
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ANSWER: Beautiful
Explanation: Meaning: Grisly means disgusting and bloody, repulsive and horrible.
Example: This story is about a man who suffers a grisly death at the hands of the grizzly bears.
Synonyms: Bloody, Dreadful, Eerie, Ghastly
Antonyms: Beautiful, Comforting, Delightful, Pleasant
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16) Gloom
a. Leave
b. Mirth
c. Overstate
d. Stretch
Answer
Explanation
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ANSWER: Mirth
Explanation: Meaning: Gloom is a hazy darkness or dimness.
Example: The gloom of a moonless autumn evening is perfect.
Synonyms: Melancholy, Despair, Grief, Misery, Anguish, Sorrow
Antonyms: Cheer, Delight, Gladness, Joy, Pleasure
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17) Irascible
a. Determined
b. Placid
c. Reasonable
d. Pliant
Answer
Explanation
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ANSWER: Placid
Explanation: Meaning: Irascible is quick-tempered, easily-angered.
Example: It is a very quick and highly irascible beast.
Synonyms: Cranky, Feisty, Surly, Uptight, Crabby
Antonyms: Cool, Happy, Pleasant, Cheerful
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18) Insubordinate
a. Subservient
b. Palpable
c. Pragmatic
d. Inculcating
Answer
Explanation
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ANSWER: Subservient
Explanation: Meaning: Insubordinate is someone who is not submissive to authority.
Example: All those insubordinate boys must be punished.
Synonyms: Rebellious, Contrary, Defiant, Disaffected
Antonyms: Obedient, Compliant, Behaved
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19) Salubrious
a. Unhealthy
b. Diminished
c. Anguish
d. Muster
Answer
Explanation
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ANSWER: Unhealthy
Explanation: Meaning: Salubrious is something healthy or pleasant.
Example: I know a salubrious place which is pedestrian-only.
Synonyms: Healthy, Beneficial, Good, Hygienic
Antonyms: Unhealthy, Insalubrious, Unwholesome
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20) Valor
a. Cowardice
b. Agreeable
c. Unpleasant
d. Despicable
Answer
Explanation
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ANSWER: Cowardice
Explanation: Meaning: Valor is defined as strength or courage, particularly in the face of great danger.
Example: The stories describe his heroic valor.
Synonyms: Bravery, Courage, Boldness, Heroism
Antonyms: Cowardice, Fear, Meekness, Timidity
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