Biotech KISAN - GS questions based on daily current affairs

ANSWER: A farmer organization

Explanation:

• In each of the 15 agro-climatic zones of the country, a Farmer organisation will be the hub connected to different science labs, Krishi Vigyan Kendra and State Agriculture Universities co-located in the region.
• The hub will reach out to the farmers in the region and connect them to scientists and institutions.
• The hub will have tinkering lab, communication cell and will run year-long training, awareness, workshops and which will act as education demonstration units to encourage grass root innovation in the young as well as women farmers.
• Communicating Best Practises There will be a communication set-up to make radio and TV programmes for local stations, as well as daily connectivity through social media.

ANSWER: Only 1

Explanation:

• The scheme is targeted towards the least educated marginalised farmer;
• Scientists will spend time on farms and link communication tools to soil, water seed and market. The aim is to understand individual problems of the smallholding farmers and provide ready solutions.
• Biotech-KISAN will connect farmers to best global practices; training workshops will be held in India and other countries. Farmers and Scientists will partner across the globe.

ANSWER: Both 1 and 2

Explanation:

• The woman farmer is often neglected.
• It is important to empower the women farmer, help her meet her concerns for better seed, storage of seed and protection of the crops from disease and pest.
• The women farmer is also the prime caretaker of livestock and she is eager to combine traditional wisdom in handling the livestock and with current best practices, especially in the context of emerging livestock disease.
• The scheme includes the Mahila Biotech- KISAN fellowships, for training and education in farm practices, for women farmers.
• The Scheme also aims to support the women farmers/ entrepreneur in their small enterprises, making her a grass root innovator.

ANSWER: Only 2

Explanation:

• The Biotech-KISAN is a Farmer centric scheme launched by of the Department of Biotechnology, where scientists will work in sync with farmers to understand problems and find solutions.
• It is developed in consultation with the farmers. Soil, Water, Seed and Market are some key points that concern small and marginal farmers.
• Biotech-KISAN aims to link farmers, scientists and science institutions across the country in a network that identifies and helps solve their problems in a cooperative manner.
• Biotech KISAN will connect farmers with science in the 15 agro-climatic zones of the country in a manner, which constantly links problems with available solutions.

ANSWER: Krishi Innovation Science Application Network

Explanation:

• Biotech- KISAN stands for Krishi Innovation Science Application Network.
• Biotech-KISAN is a new programme that empowers farmers, especially women farmers.
• Cash crops and horticulture can be a major source of income but the vagaries of climate, disease and market often prevent this.
• Farmers are eager to use scientific tools that can mitigate these factors.
• The Department of Biotechnology is partnering to stimulate these exciting directions.
• The Scheme is for farmers, developed by and with farmers, it empowers women, impacts locally, connects globally, is Pan-India, has a hub-and spoke model and stimulates entrepreneurship and innovation in farmers.