Global dimming - GS questions based on daily current affairs

1)   Which of the following statement / s is / are correct?

1) Global dimming is the gradual reduction in the amount of global direct irradiance at the Earth's surface.
2) Global dimming leads to increase in temperature.


a. Only 1
b. Only 2
c. Both 1 and 2
d. None of the above
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Only 1

Explanation:
It has interfered with the hydrological cycle by reducing evaporation and may have reduced rainfall in some areas. Global dimming also creates a cooling effect that may have partially counteracted the effect of greenhouse gases on global warming. In basic terms, less sunlight is reaching the Earth because of visible air pollution, which is reflecting the light back into space.