IOD - GS questions based on daily current affairs

1)   Which of the following statements is/are correct about Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD)?

1. A positive IOD period is characterized by cooler than normal water in the tropical eastern Indian Ocean and warmer than normal water in the tropical western Indian Ocean
2. A positive IOD pattern has been associated with a decrease in rainfall over parts of central and southern Australia.


a. Only 1
b. Only 2
c. Both
d. None
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Both

Explanation:
The Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD), also known as the Indian NiƱo, is an irregular oscillation of sea-surface temperatures in which the western Indian Ocean becomes alternately warmer and then colder than the eastern part of the ocean.