Characteristics of Object Oriented programming language - oops

What are the characteristics of Object Oriented programming language?

Encapsulation – Encapsulation is capturing data and keeping it safely and securely from outside interfaces.

Inheritance- This is the process by which a class can be derived from a base class with all features of base class and some of its own. This increases code reusability.

Polymorphism- This is the ability to exist in various forms. For example an operator can be overloaded so as to add two integer numbers and two floats.

Abstraction- The ability to represent data at a very conceptual level without any details.

What are the characteristics of Object Oriented programming language?

Some key features of the Object Oriented programming are:
- Emphasis on data rather than procedure
- Programs are divided into entities known as objects
- Data Structures are designed such that they characterize objects
- Functions that operate on data of an object are tied together in data structures
- Data is hidden and cannot be accessed by external functions
- Objects communicate with each other through functions
- New data and functions can be easily added whenever necessary
- Follows bottom up design in program design

What are the characteristics of Object Oriented programming language?

The characteristics of OOP are:
Class definitions – Basic building blocks OOP and a single entity which has data and operations on data together

Objects – The instances of a class which are used in real functionality – its variables and operations

Abstraction – Specifying what to do but not how to do ; a flexible feature for having a overall view of an object’s functionality.

Encapsulation – Binding data and operations of data together in a single unit – A class adhere this feature

Inheritance and class hierarchy – Reusability and extension of existing classes

Polymorphism – Multiple definitions for a single name - functions with same name with different functionality; saves time in investing many function names Operator and Function overloading

Generic classes – Class definitions for unspecified data. They are known as container classes. They are flexible and reusable.

Class libraries – Built-in language specific classes

Message passing – Objects communicates through invoking methods and sending data to them. This feature of sending and receiving information among objects through function parameters is known as Message Passing.