Software Testing and Quality Assurance questions for Computer Science and MCA

Write a short note on CMM.

• CMM stands for Capability Maturity Model.
• It is a development model used to develop and refine an organization's software development process.

• It is used as a benchmark for assessing different organizations for equivalent comparison.
• It can be used to assess an organization against a scale of five process maturity levels.

• This level is a basis for comparison with the next levels.
• At this stage, the conditions are not stable for the development of quality software.
• The results of any software project here absolutely depend on the manager and the programmer's experience. If managers or programmers leave the company, the quality of product will decrease.

• At this level, some processes are repeatable; possibly with consistent results.
• The project management technologies are introduced. This project planning and management is dependent on experience and there exists a special quality management group.
• At critical times, the process tends to roll back to the initial level.

• At this stage, there are sets of defined and documented standard processes established.
• These standard processes are used to establish consistency of process performance across the organization.

• At this level, an organization monitors and controls its own process through data collection and analysis.
• It uses process metrics, management can effectively control the AS-IS process for software development.

• At this level, the focus is on continually improving process performance through both incremental and innovative technological changes.
• Here, the processes are constantly being improved through feedback from current processes and introducing innovative processes to provide organization's needs.