Biology - MCQs with answers - Part V
Q1.Consider the following statements:1. Tissue culture is a technique of growing tissues of multicellular organisms in an artificial environment.
2. It produces biologically inactive compounds for pharmaceutical industry.
3. It helps for the conservation of endangered plant species.
4. It can also produces disease prone plant materials.
Select the correct options.a)1 and 2
b)3 and 4
c)1 and 3
d)1 and 4
View Answer / Hide AnswerANSWER: c)1 and 3
It produces biologically active compounds and disease free plant materials for pharmaceutical industry.
Q2.Complex chemical substances such as Carbohydrates are the products ofa) Respiration
b) Photosynthesis
c) Carbonification
d) Nitrification
View Answer / Hide AnswerANSWER: b) Photosynthesis
Explanation-Photosynthesis process synthesizes food from green plants in the form of carbohydrates.
Q3. In some animals the process of quickly swallowing the grass and storing it in a part of the stomach as a food is called as_________.a) Digestion
b) Egestion
c) Ingestion
d) Rumination
View Answer / Hide AnswerANSWER: d) Rumination
Explanation- In rumination cellulose gets synthesized.
Q4.The food passes through a continuous canal into the human body, which begins at the buccal cavity and ends at the anus .The canal is known asa) Digestive tract
b) Gall bladder
c) Oesophagus
d) Large intestine
View Answer / Hide AnswerANSWER: a) Digestive tract
Q5.In human body, which one of the following hormones regulates blood calcium and phosphate?a) Glucagen
b) Growth hormone
c) Parathyroid hormone
d) Thyroxine
View Answer / Hide AnswerANSWER: c) Parathyroid hormone
Explanation-Parathyroid hormone regulate calcium and phosphate in the blood.
Q6.Consider the following statements:1. The process of loosening and turning of the soil is called cultivating.
2. The ploughed field may have big pieces of soil called Crumbs.
3. Tilling helps in proper mixing of manure with the soil.
Choose the correct options.
a)1 and 2
b)2 and 3
c)3 and 4
d)1,2,and 3
View Answer / Hide AnswerANSWER: b)2 and 3
Expanation- The process of loosening and turning of the soil is called Tilling and ploughing.
Q7.The perpendicular pipes having rotating nozzles on top are joined to the main pipeline at regular interval . This type of arrangement is observed in irrigation system known as.a) Drip system
b) Sprinkler system
c) Moat system
d) Dhekli system.
View Answer / Hide AnswerANSWER: b) Sprinkler system
Explanation-This system is more useful on the uneven land where sufficient water is not available.
Q8. Consider the following statements:1. Yeast is used for production of alcohol and wine.
2. Number of antibiotics are being produced from bacteria and fungi.
3. Antibiotics produced from microorganisms are poisonous and disease causing.
4. Sugar converted into alcohol through photosynthesis process.
a) 1 ,2 and 3
b) 1 and 2
c) 2 ,3 and 4
d) 3 and 4
View Answer / Hide AnswerANSWER: b) 1 and 2
Explanation-Antibiotics produced from bacteria and fungi are used as a medicine to kill harmful pathogens .They are non -poisonous and cure a variety of diseases.
Q9. Which one among the following personalities discovered smallpox vaccine.a) Edward Jenner
b) Alexander Fleming
c) Louis Pasteur
d) Robert Koch
View Answer / Hide AnswerANSWER: a) Edward Jenner
Explanation –Edward Jenner in 1798.
Q10.At which stage in its life cycle does the silk worm yield the fibre?a) Egg
b) Larva
c) Pupa
d) Imago
View Answer / Hide AnswerANSWER:c) Pupa
Explanation-At pupa stage, silkworms first weaves a net of silk fibre to hold and completely covers itself.