Energy and Transport Sector in India - MCQs with answers - Part I

Energy and Transport Sector in India - MCQs with asnwers - Part I

1. Consider the following statements about coal. Identify the right ones.

I. Coal is mainly used in the generation of thermal power and smelting of iron ore.
II. It occurs in rock sequences mainly of two geological ages, namely Gondwana and tertiary deposits.

a. I only
b. II only
c. Both
d. None

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2. Consider the following statements. Identify the right ones.

I. Crude petroleum consists of hydrocarbons of liquid and gaseous states varying in chemical composition, colour and specific gravity.
II. It is an essential source of energy for all internal combustion engines in automobiles, railways and aircraft.

a. I only
b. II only
c. Both
d. None

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3. Which mineral fuel is known as ‘liquid gold’ because of its scarcity and diversified uses?

a. Natural gas
b. Petroleum
c. Coal
d. Crude oil

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4. Consider the following statements about the non-conventional energy resources. Identify the right ones.

I. Non-conventional energy resources are sustainable energy resources.
II. It can provide more sustained eco-friendly cheaper energy after the initial cost is taken care of.
III. These energy sources are more equitably distributed and environmental friendly.

a. I and II only
b. II and III only
c. I and III only
d. All

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5. Consider the following statements about solar energy. Identify the right ones.

I. Sun rays tapped in photovoltaic cells can be converted into energy, known as solar energy.
II. Solar energy is 7% more effective than coal or oil based plants and 10% more effective than nuclear plants.

a. I only
b. II only
c. Both
d. None

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6. Consider the following statements about wind energy. Identify the right ones.

I. Wind energy is absolutely pollution free, inexhaustible source of energy.
II. The kinetic energy of wind, through turbines is converted into electrical energy.

a. I only
b. II only
c. Both
d. None

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7. Consider the following statements about Bio-energy. Identify the right ones.

I. Bio-energy refers to energy derived from biological products which includes agricultural residues, municipal, industrial and other wastes.
II. It can be converted into electrical energy.

a. I only
b. II only
c. Both
d. None

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8. What are the factors responsible for the location of industries?

I. Raw materials
II. Power
III. Labour
IV. Transport

a. I,II and III only
b. II and III only
c. I,II and III only
d. All

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9. The cotton textile industry is one of the flourishing industries of India. What are the factors responsible for the development of this industry in India?

I. Tropical climate of the country
II. Availability of labour
III. Historical factors

a. I and II only
b. II and III only
c. I and III only
d. All

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