Indian Economy - Growth and Development - MCQs with answers - Part 3

Indian Economy - Growth and Development - MCQs with answers - Part 3


1. Which of the following is not an indicator to measure MPI?

a. Electricity
b. Flooring
c. Cooking fuel
d. Profession

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ANSWER: d. Profession

These are the indicators to measure standard of living. Other indicators are drinking water, sanitation etc.



2. Which of the following was the 1st state to bring out state HDR?

a. Rajasthan
b. Karnataka
c. Madhya Pradesh
d. Kerala

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ANSWER: c. Madhya Pradesh

The state HDRs document and highlights the disparities within the state, among various districts.



3. The investment by government to create socio-economic infrastructure is

a. Induced investment
b. Autonomous investment
c. Incremental COR
d. None of the above

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ANSWER: b. Autonomous investment

Autonomous investment is made by the government. Welfare rather than profit is the primary objective here.



4. The additional capital used per unit of additional production is called

a. Induced investment
b. Autonomous investment
c. Incremental COR
d. None of the above

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ANSWER: c. Incremental COR

COR refers to the number of units of capital required to produce one unit of output.



5. Economic growth in India will happen necessarily if there is

a. Population growth
b. Capital formation
c. Technical progress in the global economy
d. All the above

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ANSWER: b. Capital formation

Capital formation refers to investment in tools, machinery, buildings etc.



6. Inclusive governance includes

a. Allowing NBFCs to do banking
b. Increase government spending on health
c. Strengthening mid-day meals scheme
d. All the above

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ANSWER: d. All the above

Inclusive governance denotes inclusion of schemes and other measures for benefit of all the sections of the society.



7. An open economy is one where

a. Deficit financing is absent
b. No export activities
c. No import activities
d. Economy opened to the world

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ANSWER: d. Economy opened to the world

A closed economy is one where there is no exporting or importing activity. it is generally a feature of underdeveloped economies.



8. Depression is characterized by

a. unprecedented level of underemployment
b. Drastic fall in income
c. Drastic fall in output and employment
d. All the above

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ANSWER: d. All the above

Depression is one of the business cycles. Boom, recession, depression and recovery are the phases of a business cycle.



9. Which of the following denotes business activity at high level with increasing output and income?

a. Boom
b. Recession
c. Depression
d. Recovery

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ANSWER: a. Boom

Boom, recession, depression and recovery are the phases of a business cycle.



10. The phase of gradual fall in income, output and employment is

a. Boom
b. Recession
c. Depression
d. Recovery

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ANSWER: b. Recession

Boom, recession, depression and recovery are the phases of a business cycle. In this phase, business activity is in low gear.



11. A successful inclusive growth strategy includes

a. Equal opportunities
b. Financial inclusion
c. equity
d. all the above

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ANSWER: d. all the above

Inclusive growth strategy involves all the sections of the society.


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