Object-oriented programming with Java Classes and Objects

Object-oriented programming with Java Classes and Objects

1) In Java, objects will expose variables and functions in these variables are also known as?

A) Fields
B) Methods
C) Fields & Methods
D) None of the above
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2) In which the access modifier means that the field can be accessed by all classes in your application?

A) private
B) Public
C) Package
D) Protected
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3) Static fields belong to the class, not instances of the class?

A) True
B) False
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4) Which field cannot be changed after the object has been constructed?

A) Static field
B) Non-static field
C) Final field
D) Naming field
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5) The following syntax is used to declare,
[access_modifier] [static] [final] type name [= initial value] ; ?

A) Field
B) Method
C) Overloading method
D) Both B & C
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6) Which is a non-static method having the same name as its class?

A) Field
B) Method
C) Constructor
D) None of the above
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7) Constructor is like a method that is used to initialize the state of an object. It is invoked at the time of object creation?

A) True
B) False
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8) Which is a technique in Java in which a class can have any number of constructors that differ in parameter lists?

A) Constructor overloading
B) Method overloading
C) Operator overloading
D) None of the above
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9) Constructor does not perform other tasks instead of initialization?

A) True
B) False
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10) Which constructor is used to provide different values to the distinct objects?

A) Default constructor
B) Parameterized constructor
C) Overloading constructor
D) None of the above
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11) The following program is an example for?

class Student{
int id;
String name;

void display(){System.out.println(id+" "+name);}

public static void main(String args[]){
Student s1=new Student();
Student s2=new Student();
s1.display();
s2.display();
}
}

A) Parameterized constructor
B) Default Constructor
C) Overloading Constructor
D) None of the above
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12) If there is no constructor in a class, compiler automatically creates a default constructor?

A) True
B) False
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13) In java, Method Overloading is possible by changing the return type of the method?

A) True
B) False
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14) In method overloading the following program is an example for?
class Calculation{
void sum(int a,long b){System.out.println("a method invoked");}
void sum(long a,int b){System.out.println("b method invoked");}

public static void main(String args[]){
Calculation obj=new Calculation();
obj.sum(20,20);//now ambiguity
}
}

A) Method Overloading with Type Promotion in case ambiguity
B) Method Overloading with Type Promotion if matching found
C) Method overloading with Type Promotion
D) None of the above
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15) Find whether these two rules correct or not defined by the constructor?
1. Constructor name must be same as its class name.
2. Constructor must have no explicit return type.
A) True
B) False
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16) If a class has multiple methods by same name but different parameters, it is known as?

A) Constructor overloading
B) Method overloading
C) Operator overloading
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17) Which is an Advantage for Method Overloading?

A) Method overloading increases the readability of the program
B) Method overloading does not increases the readability of the program
C) Method overloading increases the reliability of the program
D) Method overloading does not increases the reliability of the program
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18) Garbage collection only occurs sporadically during the execution of your program?

A) True
B) False
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19) Which enables some interaction with the garbage collector?

A) java.lang.ref
B) java.lang
C) java.lang.reflect
D) java.math
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20) Garbage Collection is process of reclaiming the runtime unused memory automatically?

A) True
B) False
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21) In the following which is a disadvantage for Garbage Collection?

A) It makes java memory efficient because garbage collector removes the unreferenced objects from heap memory
B) It is automatically done by the garbage collector so we don't need to make extra efforts
C) None of the above
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22) Which method is used to invoke the garbage collector to perform cleanup processing and it is found in System and Runtime classes?

A) gc() method
B) finalize() method
C) q.get() method
D) None of the above
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23) Which are also known as inner classes?

A) Non-static nested class
B) Static nested class
C) Nested class
D) None of the above
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24) A class that is declared inside a class but outside a method is known as?

A) Anonymous Inner class
B) Member Inner class
C) Local Inner class
D) Static nested class
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25) Local inner class can access non-final local variable?

A) True
B) False
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26) For which class the following internal code generated by the compiler?
import java.io.PrintStream;

static class Outer$Inner
{
Outer$Inner(){}

void msg(){
System.out.println((new StringBuilder()).append("data is ")
append(Outer.data).toString());
}

}

A) Static nested class
B) Local Inner class
C) Member Inner class
D) Anonymous Inner class
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27) Nested interface must be public if it is declared outside the interface but it cannot have any access modifier if declared within the class?

A) True
B) False
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28) The Syntax of nested interface which is declared within the?
class class_name{
...
interface nested_interface_name{
...
}
}

A) Interface
B) Class
C) Both A & B
D) None of the above
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